To whom does an individual transfer financial risks through insurance?

The correct answer is that an individual transfers financial risks through insurance to insurance companies. This fundamental principle of insurance operates on the basis of risk pooling, where many individuals pay premiums to an insurance company in exchange for protection against financial losses that can arise from various events, such as accidents, illnesses, or property damage.

By purchasing insurance, an individual effectively shifts the potential financial burden of a risk event onto the insurance company. The insurer, in turn, uses the pooled resources from multiple policyholders to cover the claims of those who experience losses, thereby spreading the risk among a larger group. This mechanism allows individuals to manage uncertainties and financial exposures more effectively.

The other options do not accurately represent the process of risk transfer inherent in insurance. While individuals may manage personal finances, invest, or rely on government support in certain situations, these avenues do not provide the same structured and formal mechanism for transferring risk as an insurance company does.